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If you want to know how to mine Bitcoin, there are two different steps you can take – go through a cloud mining company or buy and use purpose-built hardware. We’ll look at both options, and why, though neither is cheap, cloud mining represents the safest investment for your money. Remember, research is essential! Just as when it comes to buying Bitcoin or altcoins, you need to be aware that nothing in the world of cryptocurrencies is guaranteed. Any investment could be lost, so make sure you do your reading before pulling out your credit card and have a secure Bitcoin wallet standing by. As with all of our coverage of cryptocurrency here on Digital Trends, though, this should not be considered financial advice. Mining vs. investment What is Bitcoin Mining - ASIC miner BitMain When Bitcoin launched in 2009, mining the world’s first and premier cryptocurrency needed little more than a home PC — and not even a fast one at that. Today, the barrier for entry is far higher if you want to make any kind of profit doing it. That doesn’t mean it’s impossible, but it’s not the homebrew industry it once was. Before we discuss how to mine Bitcoins yourself, it’s important to note that although there is uncertainty in everything cryptocurrency-related, mining is arguably the most volatile. Hardware price fluctuations, changes in Bitcoin-mining difficulty, and even the lack of a guarantee of a payout at the end of all your hard work make it a riskier investment than even buying Bitcoins directly. Because of this and general market volatility, it can be challenging to know how much profit you will make from mining. 2018 saw the mining market plummet in regards to profit and shoot up when it comes to barriers to entry. Unless there’s a significant Bitcoin tech change, this is likely to stay the same. A single Bitcoin is valued at around $8,900 at present, but mining can cost about the same. In the end, buying Bitcoin directly at least gives you something for your money immediately. It’s certainly worth considering before you go down the mining route. Step 1: Pick your mining company Hashflare Cloud mining is the practice of renting mining hardware (or a portion of their hashing power) and having someone else do the mining for you. You are typically ‘paid’ for your investment with Bitcoin, even if the hardware isn’t used for mining Bitcoin. As with general investing, it’s essential to do your research -there are many companies out there which purport to be the best and even the largest have their detractors. Several cloud mining companies have come and gone over the years, including ones we’ve spoken to and validated directly, like HashFlare, which told Digital Trends in an interview that every one of its customers has turned a profit using its service. In late-2019, you’re far better off going with a company like Bitcoin Pool, which is the cloud mining arm of Bitcoin.com, an established and respected cloud mining entity. It’s expensive to get started, but one of the best options out there. For a broader range of options, CryptoCompare maintains a list of mining companies with user reviews and ratings, though be aware there are a lot of reviewers looking to shill their referral codes in the comment section. Step 2: Choose a mining package Bitcoin Pool Once you have picked a cloud mining provider and signed up, you need to pick a mining package. That will typically involve choosing a certain amount of hashing power and cross-referencing that with how much you can afford to pay. Usually, paying more will give you a better return, or you will turn a profit quicker, but that’s not always the case. Most cloud mining companies will help you decide by giving you a calculation based on the current market value of Bitcoin, the difficulty of Bitcoin mining, and cross-referencing that with the hashing power you’re renting. However, it’s important to note that those numbers can and do change, so it is vital to look at market trends and estimate where Bitcoin may be going before choosing your contract. What may be profitable now may not be if Bitcoin’s value crashes. As much as companies like Bitcoin Pool offer their calculators too, we’d suggest using a third-party alternative just to alleviate the potential for any bias that might sneak into the calculation. Some cloud mining companies will sell you a contract on a pre-sale basis – effectively asking you to pay upfront for an agreement that won’t begin for weeks or months when new hardware becomes available. In most circumstances, that is not advisable because there is no way to guarantee those contracts will be profitable when they start and not even a concrete indication of when that will happen. Step 3: Pick a mining pool After choosing your contract, most cloud mining companies will ask you to pick a mining pool. That’s where you select a global mining team to join. It’s a method of increasing the chance of earning Bitcoin through mining, and it’s a standard practice in the cloud and personal mining. There are pros and cons of different pools that go beyond the scope of this article, but joining an established and proven pool with low fees is likely to be your best bet. One of the most popular and dependable pools for new miners is Slush Pool, but you should always do your research. Like companies, many pools aren’t trustworthy. Step 4: Select a wallet Once you’ve completed that step, your cloud mining can begin, and within a few days or weeks, you should start to see your cloud mining account start to fill with Bitcoin. Withdrawing it and putting it into a secure wallet of your own is a good plan as soon as you have a small holding, though some cloud miners will allow you to reinvest your earnings for higher hashing power. Whatever you do, though, you need to decide what you’re going to do with your bitcoins in the long term. While there are many products and services you can purchase with bitcoins, prices can fluctuate, and you may have to do even more research to see if you’re getting a good deal. We can also help you trade your bitcoin for a different cryptocurrency or sell it directly for cash. “HODLing,” that is, holding your Bitcoin for dear life, is also a viable strategy. Many people believe that their value will go up in time. We aren’t financial advisors and wouldn’t suggest you do anything in particular with your Bitcoin. However, if you do plan to hold it, you want to consider a secure, potentially even hardware, wallet to store it in. What if I want to mine with my hardware? Due to the high costs involved, mining Bitcoin yourself is only recommendable if you have ready access to plentiful and more importantly, cheap electricity and a powerful network connection. Before investing in any hardware or mining setups, it is imperative you use a Bitcoin mining calculator to see if you can actually turn a profit with all costs considered. If you can, you’ll need to pick the right ASIC miner to do it with. The best method is to consult mining machine profitability to see which miners are currently turning a profit. The site Asicminervalue.com is particularly helpful here, showing a constantly updated list of miners, how profitable they are, and how many miners are spending more than they earn. Note that the most profitable machines make between $6 and $15 profit per day after costing thousands of dollars to set up. Recouping your costs is far from guaranteed, so proceed cautiously. Are you interested in mining Bitcoins but don´t know much about cryptocurrencies? Then you may welcome our detailed manual for beginners that will tell you how to mine Bitcoin step by step. If you want to learn more about the principles behind mining and how Bitcoin mining works, read our article Bitcoin mining in theory: what is the principle of mining? 1. Get a Bitcoin mining rig If you want to start mining in the first place, you have to own a mining rig. Although in the beginning of the Bitcoin history, miners used ordinary domestic computers, and later graphic cards, today you will not acquire any Bitcoin with these machines (or more precisely you may gain something, but it will be a really small amount in a very long period of time). Nowadays, Bitcoins are mined by special hardware designated just for mining Bitcoins or other currencies based on the same algorithm. It is called ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit chips), uses less energy and mines Bitcoins much faster. This device is expensive and its manufacturing is time-consuming, however, its speed is astonishing. The most powerful machines manage to solve as many as 14 terahashes per second (which means it does 1012 attempts to solve a block per second) and its development goes ahead constantly. How to choose an ASIC mining rig? If you are thinking about starting mining, you should concentrate on the following parameters during your selection: performance (hash rate), consumption of electric power, and price. Hash rate indicates how many attempts to solve a block can the machine make per second. We recommend you go through various miners’ reviews and then choose the one which seems most advantageous to you. Don´t choose solely according to price, focus on the overall proportion of price, performance, and consumption. To put it in simple terms, the most efficient miner is the best one. You can inspire yourself on the webpage Asic Miner Value where detailed information about new miners is displayed. Keep in mind that it could be very difficult to get these devices these days because the demand is extremely high. It also influences the price of these devices which varies between hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Before you buy an ASIC miner, try to calculate the profitability of the chosen device in an online calculator (f.e. Nice Hash or Coinwarz, for multiple currencies try What to mine). Apart from parameters of your mining rig, the calculation also includes the price of electricity, fees from mining pool or the level of mining difficulty. You will find out whether mining can be profitable or how much money you have to invest in the beginning. During your decision making, take into consideration the increasing difficulty of the mining as well as declining profit over time. What does it mean in practice? If the difficulty increases by about 10% after 14 days, the profit declines by about the same 10%. Find more information about mining difficulty in our article Bitcoin mining in theory: what is the principle of mining? ASIC miner Where should you put your machine? Into a professional data center Bitcoin mining demands not only a lot of electric power but also a special place for a machine as mining rigs are noisy and emit a lot of heat. The service miner housing provides a solution to this problem – you can place your machine into a professional data center and get rid of all these concerns. You will profit from a lower price of energy, cooled area, constant monitoring and you won´t be bothered by any noise. How are other cryptocurrencies mined? Nowadays, there are thousands of cryptocurrencies which differ by the used algorithm. A specialized mining rig can work only with a particular algorithm. If you buy an ASIC hardware to mine bitcoins you will also be able to mine other cryptocurrencies with the same algorithm (e.g.. Bitshare, Bitcoin Cash or ByteCoin), but not cryptocurrencies based on a different algorithm. However, machines are constantly developing and some companies are starting to offer ASIC devices capable of solving multiple different algorithms (e.g. Baikal Miner). Moreover, it is still possible to mine cryptocurrencies by graphics cards, if there is no specialized hardware to deal with a particular algorithm. There are many advantages to mining by graphics cards – you can mine multiple cryptocurrencies and the machine produces much less noise and heat. Nevertheless, you have to take care of it and change cards regularly. 2. Get a Bitcoin wallet The next important step is to set up a Bitcoin wallet. That's where you will receive your Bitcoins and will be able to manipulate with them. Bitcoin wallets allow you to manage your Bitcoin addresses (Bitcoins themselves are technically stored in the Blockchain). Each Bitcoin address has a form of a public key and matching private key. The public key comprises of a unique combination of characters and it looks for example like this: 18ukxpD1eqnVjux13ehEz8r4d8py1dSdzw. It works basically like a bank account number so if you want to receive Bitcoins from somebody, you have to tell him your public key. Every bitcoin address is public and you can trace back every transaction that passed through it. In contrast, the private key is secret and it serves to send off transactions. If you lose your private key, you lose your Bitcoins placed on this particular address forever. In general, there are multiple types of wallets from simple online wallets, software ones to the most secure hardware and paper wallets. Each wallet has its advantages and disadvantages. Some of them can keep multiple currencies at the same time. Which wallet is the best for beginners? The best option for starting miners is a software wallet. It is secure but still easy to manage and suitable for frequent manipulation with mined currency. You easily download a wallet to your computer, where your coins will be stored and nobody can get to them. There are two kinds of software wallets: full ones which download the whole Blockchain or light-weight ones which store only relevant transactions. The first option requires a lot of space and memory in your computer but is definitely safer. On the contrary, the light-weight variant is connected with Blockchain managed by a third party and you can´t fully control it. If you have decided to choose a full version of the wallet, you can download f.e. the original Bitcoin Core. Take into account that its full synchronization takes a couple of hours because the Blockchain currently is the size of tens of GBs. Set your own password to the wallet in the programme and don´t forget to save a copy of your wallet on another device, otherwise, your Bitcoins will be lost forever in case of any failure of your computer. If you prefer a wallet which can manage multiple currencies, you can try Exodus. Bitcoin Core 3. Join a mining pool Even with the best ASIC miner, it is almost impossible to gain Bitcoin today. A single machine can´t compete with many large mining farms all around the world and mining Bitcoins on your own isn´t always profitable. But don´t worry, there is one solution to this situation - cooperation between miners in so-called mining pools. Miners provide their computing power to a group and when Bitcoins are mined, the gain is divided among members according to a given power. The income is lower but regular. However, members of a pool have to pay a fee to an operator of the pool, the price of fees is usually around 0 and 2% of the received reward. You can choose from many pools, this graph from 2017 illustrates the representation of the biggest pools. For better orientation, you can use the comparison of mining pools on Bitcoin Wiki. It is recommended for beginners to try Slush Pool, the very first pool in existence and is considered one of the most credible ones. Here's an interesting fact – a Czech programmer Marek Palatinus is responsible for the birth of Slush Pool. As soon as you choose a mining pool, register yourself on its website and set your account. Afterward, you will receive a worker ID for your miner. Mining pool chart Graph from 2017 illustrates the representation of the biggest pools. 4. Get a mining programme for your computer Now you have your hardware, a Bitcoin wallet and chosen a mining pool, so it´s time to get a mining client to run on your computer. It connects you to the Blockchain and Bitcoin network. Mining software delivers work to miners, collects complete results of their work and adds all information back to the Blockchain. In addition to that, Bitcoin mining software monitors miner´s activities and shows basic statistics like temperature, cooling, hash rate, and average mining speed. In general, there are many free programmes used to mine Bitcoins, the best programmes can run on almost all operational systems and each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. Some mining pools also have their own software. Beginners will appreciate Nice Hash Miner. It is very easy to use, mines multiple cryptocurrencies and automatically chooses an algorithm which is the most profitable in a particular moment. Download the programme and choose a device you would like to mine with. Nice Hash Miner 5. Start mining And now you can start mining and earning Bitcoins! Connect your miner to a power outlet, link it with computer and install mining software. Fill in your information about your wallet and mining pool into the mining software, choose a device, and let the mining begin! Some advice to send you off: if you want to mine profitably, keep track of the news from the crypto world. The development goes ahead very fast and it changes on a day to day basis. Miner housing or How to mine effectively Store your mining machine in a professional datacenter and benefit from the advantageous price of electricity and high-speed internet connection. Your machines in MasterDC will be in a cool, secure environment under the supervision of experienced support staff.

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